I've just read the last page and gently closed the back cover on the story of Sal (Isabel) of Rhode Island. What a gripping story! Chains is a work of historical fiction by the author of Speak and Fever 1793. A wonderful author whom I discovered while working as a library assistant in our local elementary school. The age level is 10 and up. I would say a very high 4th grade reader would be able to read this book, although it would take quite some time as the story is deep and emotionally complex. I found myself reflecting on Sal's feelings, her experiences as a child slave in 1776 New York, owned by Loyalists, spying for rebels, carrying messages, mistreatment at the hands of her master's wife.
This is definitely a book that should be discussed with your child as there are a few disturbing scenes -- such as when Sal gets branded on her face, and when her friend Curzon is imprisoned and the conditions are revolting, as you can imagine.
The story is brought to life by the descriptions of the author. You can feel the sweltering heat of the summer and the bitter cold of the winter through Sal's thoughts. Her pain and sorrow, her fears and courage. She is a strong, bold character and you will find yourself cheering for her and encouraging her throughout the story. Many times I found myself exclaiming out loud, "Oh, no!" or "Oh, good!" to the amusement of my family.
I thoroughly enjoyed Chains and I encourage everyone to read this interesting step into the history of our country and how it affects a courageous young girl.